Routine vaccination during covid-19 pandemic response

The Importance of Routine Vaccination for Children and Pregnant Women

Routine vaccinations for pregnant women and children are essential for preventing outbreaks of diseases like measles and whooping cough, which are otherwise controlled through high vaccination uptake. These vaccines have been instrumental in lowering infant mortality rates worldwide. However, the protective benefits are reduced if vaccinations are delayed or missed, which became a risk during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Challenges During the Pandemic

In the early months of the pandemic, MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccinations dropped by 20% in England, with similar declines in other routine vaccinations. Reduced access to routine NHS care, messages to “stay at home,” and concerns about COVID-19 exposure have all contributed to families postponing or cancelling appointments. Vulnerable groups, including those in inner cities, deprived areas, and some minority ethnic communities, have been particularly affected.

The Risk of Health Inequalities Widening

Communities already at risk of lower vaccination rates may be further impacted if parents hesitate to seek care. Data showed that Black and Asian groups experienced higher COVID-19 hospital admissions, adding to the complexity of accessing routine care. Additionally, the government’s messaging has sometimes failed to reach non-English-speaking families or those with limited digital access.

Moving Forward with Community Support and Targeted Communication

Healthcare professionals, including GPs, nurses, and health visitors, play a crucial role in supporting families in understanding the importance of keeping up with vaccinations. In areas with low uptake, direct outreach may be needed to address any concerns and reinforce the importance of vaccination. Measures like triaging, hygiene protocols, and drive-in clinics have successfully reduced contact and eased concerns.

Ensuring Continuity of Routine Care

To protect vaccination rates, there is an urgent need for clear government messaging that prioritises routine care, investment to support safe delivery, and enhanced monitoring to identify any drops in vaccine uptake, especially among vulnerable groups. The pandemic has highlighted the need for strong public trust in healthcare and timely support to families, ensuring all communities can access vital preventive care.